Methodology

How we measure - so a number means something.

Every figure Clear Cited publishes carries its method, its variance, the engine set, and a date. This is that method - the canonical reference every "how we measure" link points to.

The short version. We run your real buyer prompts across five AI engines, 10+ times each, and report the median with a Wilson 95% confidence interval. Same prompts, same way, every month - so a change is a result, not a screenshot.

The engines

Five engines, measured the same way

We measure exactly five: ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, Gemini, and Grok - the assistants B2B and developer buyers actually use. We report consumer-app answers where they differ from API output, and we note which was used. We never blend in engines we don't measure.

ChatGPT
Perplexity
Claude
Gemini
Grok

The procedure

Median of 10+ runs, with a confidence interval

Real buyer prompts

We measure the category questions your buyers actually ask - not vanity terms. Audits surface the verbatim prompts.

10+ runs per prompt

AI answers are non-deterministic, so a single response is noise. We take the median across 10+ runs per engine.

Wilson 95% confidence interval

Every share-of-model figure carries a Wilson 95% confidence interval, so you can tell signal from sampling wobble.

Non-determinism, stated plainly. The same prompt can yield different answers run to run. That's why we report a median and a +/-band, never a one-off screenshot - and why we can't promise rankings, only measured, reproducible visibility.

The model

The 7-KPI AEO model

"Visibility" isn't one number. We score seven, so you can see why share of model moves - presence, endorsement, citation and position each tell a different part of the story.

01

% citing your URL

How often an answer links a claim to a page you own.

02

% naming your brand

How often the answer names you at all in the category.

03

Share of model

Your share of qualifying answers vs the named field - the headline metric.

04

Sentiment

Whether you're recommended, listed neutrally, or cautioned against.

05

Presence quality

Mention depth + source quality + data richness behind the mention.

06

Brand recognition

Whether the engine describes you accurately and consistently.

07

Market position

Where you rank in the answer's shortlist against competitors.

Defensibility

Why the public Index is trustworthy

Pre-registered

The prompt set, the brand universe, and the metrics are fixed before each run, so results can't be cherry-picked after the fact.

No conflict of interest

Clear Cited excludes its own clients from the public ranked Index. We disclose the policy and never rank a brand we're paid to promote.

Comparability breaks, disclosed

If the prompt set or engine set changes between editions, a versioned note marks where two editions stop being directly comparable.

Open data, CC BY 4.0

Every leaderboard ships a CSV + JSON under CC BY 4.0; we never publish a figure for an engine that returned too little data, and every number is labelled measured vs modeled.

Honesty

What every figure carries

See it run on your brand.

A free teardown applies this exact method to your category.

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